(1) In the 18th and 19th centuries European and American intellectuals relied on craniometry to explain and defend racial hierarchy.(2) The SAP physicians were far more rigorously quantitative in their craniometry .(3) This looked very much like some of the phrenology and craniometry that was being done in the 19th Century.(4) The nineteenth-century interest in craniometry had assumed that intelligence was both biological and inheritable.(5) Some of the examples he discusses may remind us of the metaphorical appropriation of biology by racist craniometry in the nineteenth century.(6) Both methods are applied to a sample of craniometric data consisting of measurements taken on crania in six geographic regions.(7) Thus, this anatomical region is favorable for sex determination due to its craniometric characteristics.(8) The results of the present craniometric analysis are compared with other lines of evidence.(9) This article examines the potential contribution of archaeological human skeletal material, in particular craniometric data.(10) Pontikos has conducted a statistical analysis of global human craniometric variation.
